Author: tca

Types of Capital Market Instruments: • Equities: Represent ownership in a company. Examples include common stock and preferred stock. • Debt Instruments: Represent borrowing and include bonds and debentures. Bonds...... Read More

ADR (American Depositary Receipt): An ADR is a certificate issued by a US bank representing shares of a foreign company. These certificates are traded on US exchanges like the NYSE...... Read More

The primary market is where new securities (stocks and bonds) are initially issued and sold by companies to raise capital, while the secondary market is where previously issued securities are...... Read More

Public Banks A public bank is a financial institution that is owned and operated by a government entity, such as a state, city, or municipality, rather than by private shareholders....... Read More

A capital market is a financial market where long-term debt (maturing in over a year) and equity-backed securities are traded, facilitating the flow of capital between savers and those who...... Read More