Gall Bladder Surgery Understanding the Gall Bladder and Its Function The gall bladder is a small, pouch-like organ located beneath the liver, primarily responsible for storing and releasing bile—a digestive fluid that helps break down fats. If the gall bladder develops complications such as gallstones or inflammation, surgery may be required for relief. Gall Bladder Removal Surgery (Cholecystectomy) Gall bladder removal is a common surgical procedure, typically performed using minimally invasive techniques. The medical term for this procedure is Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Types of Cholecystectomy: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy – A minimally invasive surgery using small incisions and a camera-guided laparoscope for precision. Open Cholecystectomy – A traditional surgical approach requiring a larger incision, recommended in complex cases.