Mangroves in Mumbai: Nature’s Coastal Shield in the Urban Jungle Mumbai, India’s financial capital, is often synonymous with its bustling streets, towering skyscrapers, and crowded beaches. However, nestled within this urban sprawl lies an unsung hero: its mangrove forests. These green patches are Mumbai’s first line of defense against coastal erosion, flooding, and pollution. Despite rapid urbanization, the city boasts approximately 66 square kilometers of mangroves, making them vital for its ecological and economic health.