DDoS attacks represent a persistent and evolving threat in today’s digital landscape. Cybercriminals deploy botnets, compromised devices, or amplification techniques to orchestrate massive volumes of traffic directed at a target system or network. These attacks can disrupt service availability, degrade performance, and inflict financial and reputational damage on organizations. With the proliferation of cloud-based infrastructure and services, DDoS attacks have become more frequent, sophisticated, and challenging to mitigate.