Scalp flaking and itching are often mistaken for ordinary dandruff, but they can also be associated with conditions such as scalp psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis. Dandruff generally causes loose flakes, while scalp psoriasis may produce thicker, well-defined patches or plaques with noticeable scaling. Psoriasis can sometimes extend beyond the hairline and may also affect other areas of the body. Since similar symptoms can have different causes, persistent itching, scaling or irritation should not be self-diagnosed solely from appearance. A dermatologist in Ludhiana can examine the scalp, identify the likely condition and recommend appropriate treatment based on the symptoms and severity.