Dark spots or hyperpigmentation can develop when the skin produces excess melanin. Sun exposure, acne marks, hormonal changes, skin inflammation and certain medications can contribute to pigmentation. Using broad-spectrum sunscreen daily is an important part of managing pigmentation because UV exposure can make dark spots more noticeable. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include prescription skincare, chemical peels, laser-based procedures or other dermatological options. A dermatologist in Ludhiana can assess the type of pigmentation and recommend a suitable treatment plan.